Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and attorney, was the one Indian and past Governor-Standard of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political bash Swatantra Celebration.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's 1st Vice President (1952–62) and second President (1962–sixty seven). Since 1962, his birthday on September five has long been noticed as "Lecturers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly known for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery of the effect, better called "Raman scattering," Raman primarily worked while in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was introduced Along with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander with the Purchase with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the first and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading on the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initial Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly noted for his performs relevant to Females's education plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He set up the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Household (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually regarded as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as National Doctors' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Generally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a marketing campaign to receive Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was closely connected to Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as the very first President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and education and learning philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–fifty six) plus the Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as second Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective known for his 5-volume literary operate, History of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" function that extends around nearly 6,five hundred internet pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Key Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the place in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her governing administration supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the development of a fresh state, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Although learning at the College Higher education Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and introduced them to take Lively participation inside the Indian flexibility struggle. He was elected as the very first President of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and various other cabinet ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was eventually elected since the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal noted for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Movement". He was supplied the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian function.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect on the Indian Structure as well as served as the initial Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna procedure. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism being a religion in conjunction with his near to fifty percent 1,000,000 followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Typically known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively often called the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Article-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon to dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the sole Indian countrywide to become awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Training and worked in direction of totally free Main education. He was extensively often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Instruction Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Established India's very first airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes such as Tata Institute of Essential Study, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of State-of-the-art Research, and Countrywide Centre for your Executing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Obtaining debuted as being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing earth recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two occasions deputy chairman of your Organizing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Give up India Motion in 1942. Post-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's very first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's 1st satellite start auto SLV III and was the architect with the Built-in Guided Missile Development Program. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Study, Indian Area Analysis Organisation, Defence Analysis and Advancement Laboratory and was appointed because the Scientific Advisor towards the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Investigation and Enhancement and Director Standard of Defence Investigate and Enhancement Organisation. Later, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of music", is the 1st Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution in the direction of Eco-friendly Revolution in India. Through the late nineteen seventies, he labored for International Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, as well as Worldwide Maize and Wheat Investigate Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Individuals's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Full Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated in the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner of your Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has done investigate on several subject areas including social preference theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, final decision concept, improvement economics, community health, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and Affiliation with the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up broadly acknowledged whilst maintaining Assam united with India when parts of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often regarded "the globe's finest-known exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar participant Shankar is known for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which include Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited given that the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her occupation within the forties and it has sung music in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than 8 decades and is also credited to obtain brought the instrument to your centre stage of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is extensively known for the Khyal style of singing which has a "mastery around rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The receiver of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently from the fields of Solid Point out and Resources Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all around 1600 investigation papers and forty eight books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches in a career spanning over 20 years. He retains many cricket documents including the only participant to have scored a single hundred international hundreds of years, the main batsman to score a double century in the Someday International and the only real participant to finish much more than thirty,000 operates in equally ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya can be a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President on the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected nine situations to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to your Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served since the thirteenth President of India from 2012 until eventually 2017. He has long been a senior chief while in the Indian National Congress and it has occupied numerous ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Just before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked during the fields of training, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and likewise a member on the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was established by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and movie-maker from Assam, extensively referred to as Sudhakantha. Before he acquired Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he received the Nationwide Film Award for Greatest Tunes Course in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held office for two conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state govt Employment, a pivotal stage toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and revolutionary contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served given that the Deputy Primary Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal position in the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving chief of opposition during the Decreased House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Primary Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial state. His tenure saw the dismantling of your License Raj plus the introduction of the New Financial Policy, fostering financial progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. Being a well known political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented insurance policies to handle the fears in the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as the "Father from the Green Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Basic of the Indian Council of Agricultural Analysis, he performed a pivotal part in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.